Vocabulary Set – 15

1. Ambush – a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

Synonyms: ambuscade, camouflage, waylaying, deception

Antonyms: frankness, honesty

Usage: 12 personnel were killed in an ambush by Maoists in Sukma district.

 

2. Contraband – imported or exported illegally, either in defiance of a total ban or without payment of duty.

Synonyms: proscribed, verboten, bootleg, interdicted

Antonyms: legal, lawful, allowed

Usage: Customs has seized contraband valued over Rs1.16 crore in 24 instances of smuggling reported at the at the international airport

 

3. Impregnable – (of a fortified position) unable to be captured or broken into.

Synonyms: fortified, impenetrable, indestructible, invincible, invulnerable

Antonyms: breakable, destructible

Usage: The right of the people of Kashmir to a plebiscite is an inherent right

 

4. Quip – a witty remark.

Synonyms: banter, gag, gibe, pleasantry, badinage, drollery

Antonyms: flattery, praise, seriousness

Usage: President quickly apologised for his quip on “The Tonight Show”

 

5. Rectitude – morally correct behaviour or thinking.

Synonyms: righteousness, goodness, honourableness, integrity

Antonyms: corruption, deceit, dishonesty, immorality

Usage: The necessity of moral rectitude was itself an incentive.

 

6. Servile – having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.

Synonyms: obsequious, sycophantic, subservient, fawning, ingratiating,

Antonyms: aggressive, dominant

Usage: Even though Michelle was no longer a maid, she still felt servile when she was in a room with wealthy people.

 

7. Rancor – bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing.

Synonyms: malice, malevolence, malignancy, animosity, antipathy, enmity

Antonyms: friendliness, good will, sympathy

Usage: He spoke without rancor.

 

8. Presage – be a sign or warning of (an imminent event, typically an unwelcome one).

Synonyms: portend, augur, foreshadow, apprehension

Antonyms: demonstrate, determine, warrant

Usage: The heavy clouds above the moorland presaged snow

 

9. Reprisal – the action or practice of using force, short of war, against another nation, to secure redress of a grievance.

Synonyms: retaliation, retribution, vengeance, counterblow, requital

Antonyms: forgiveness, pardon, kindness, sympathy

Usage: Even in the most extreme circumstances, back and forth reprisal is generally not the best way to resolve conflict.

 

10. Raze – completely destroy

Synonyms: bulldoze, demolish, dynamite, expunge, extirpate

Antonyms: construct, restore, raise

Usage: The commercial builder has plans to raze the buildings and develop the area into a series of strip malls.

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