Directions—(Q. 1–5) Study the following Pie-chart carefully to answer these questions.
The following pie-chart gives the expenditure of funds by university for various purposes.
Total expenditure is 60 lac.
Q1. What is the total sum of expenditure on Research work, Purchase of overhead projectors for Ph.D. Classes and Purchase of books for Library together ?
(1) Rs. 22·6 lac (2) Rs. 22·8 lac (3) Rs. 23·4 lac
(4) Rs. 20·8 lac (5) None of these
Q2. What is the difference between the expenditure made by university for Publication of Journals and Psychology Laboratory ?
(1) Rs. 4 lac (2) Rs. 3 lac (3) Rs. 4·2 lac
(4) Rs. 3·8 lac (5) None of these
Q3. What is the respective ratio between the expenditure made by university on research work and purchase of books for library ?
(1) 4 : 5 (2) 5 : 4 (3) 8 : 3
(4) 8 : 5 (5) None of these
Q4. If the expenditure on purchase of overhead projectors for Ph.D. Students is decreased by 7%, what will be the expenditure on the same after the decrease ?
(1) Rs. 1,33,920 (2) Rs. 13,39,200 (3) Rs. 1,02,000
(4) Rs. 1,08,000 (5) None of these
Q5. Which of the following is definitely true ?
(1) Ratio between expenditure of university for the purchase of library books and expenditure on computer laboratory is 3 : 1 respectively
(2) Expenditure on medical facilities for students is Rs. 4·6 lac
(3) Difference between the expenditure on research work and medical facilities for student is Rs. 60,000
(4) All are true
(5) None of these
Answer & Explanation 1. (2) Required sum = (8 +24 + 6)% of 60 = 22.8 lac 2. (2) Required difference = (15 – 10)% of 60 = 3 lac. 3. (5) Required ratio = 8 : 6 = 4 : 3 4. (2) The expenditure after the decrease = 93% of 24% of 60 = 13.392 lac = 1339200. 5. (3) In option (1), the ratio is 1 : 3 not 3 : 1, so (1) is not true. In option (2), the expenditure on medical facilities = 7% of 60 = 4.2 lacs, hence (2) is not true. In option (3) the difference = (8 – 7) % of 60 lac = 60000. Hence (3) is true