Vocabulary Set – 46

1. Swindler – person who cheats another

Synonyms: charlatan, con artist, counterfeiter, crook, absconder, chiseler

Antonyms: philanthropist

Usage: After the swindler claimed large amounts of money by providing blatant lies, he was thrown in jail as a penniless man.

 

2. Frivolous – not having any serious purpose or value.

Synonyms: flippant, waggish, facetious, fatuous, inane, shallow, superficial

Antonyms: intelligent, sensible, wise, grave

Usage: My mother often spends her monthly pension on frivolous purchases she never uses.

 

3. Contemptuous – arrogant, insolent

Synonyms: scornful, disdainful, disrespectful, insulting, condescending

Antonyms: flattering, humble, praising

Usage: She was intolerant and contemptuous of the majority of the human race

 

4. Sanctify – set apart as or declare holy

Synonyms: anoint, ordain, canonize, beatify, consecrate, absolve

Antonyms: condemn, degrade, desecrate, disrespect

Usage: A small shrine was built to sanctify the site

 

5. Elude – escape from or avoid

Synonyms: baffle, confound, dodge, bilk, evade, circumvent

Antonyms: clarify, encourage, enlighten

Usage: He tried to elude the security men by sneaking through a back door

 

6. Capricious – given to sudden behavior change

Synonyms: mercurial, volatile, erratic, vacillating, fitful, arbitrary, whimsical

Antonyms: cautious, constant, predictable

Usage: Because of his capricious nature, she found it hard to keep a steady job.

 

7. Firmament – the heavens or sky.

Synonyms: empyrean, vault

Antonyms: hell

Usage: I looked at the sky just as the lightning appeared to break the firmament in half.

 

8. Extraneous – unneeded, irrrelevant

Synonyms: additional, immaterial, incidental, superfluous, supplementary

Antonyms: appropriate, necessary, integral, pertinent

Usage: The extraneous noise from the street was keeping us awake all night, so we moved to a different apartment.

 

9. Sway – control or influence

Synonyms: clout, amplitude, authority, command, predominance

Antonyms: inability, inefficiency

Usage: He’s easily swayed by other people

 

10. Cynical – doubt, distrust

Synonyms: bitterness, distrust, doubt, pessimism, sarcasm

Antonyms: belief, certainty, confidence

Usage: She is a cynical woman who does not trust anyone.

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