Vocabulary Set – 40

1. Spike – a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.

Synonyms: enlargement, multiplication, elevation, swelling, augmentation

Antonyms: decrease, reduction

Usage: The oil price spike

 

2. Tandem – one following or behind the other

Synonyms: together, concurrently, collectively, concurrence

Antonyms: single

Usage: They moved in tandem without looking at each other, their movements controlled and efficient.

 

3. Calibrate – to determine, check, or rectify

Synonyms: balance, correct, improve, overhaul, readjust, regulate, tighten

Antonyms: disorganize, break, damage, destroy

Usage: The doctor will calibrate her oxygen level by blowing air into a tube that is attached to a computer.

 

4. Dismantle – to disassemble or pull down; take apart

Synonyms: demolish, destroy, wreck, annihilate, bankrupt, denudate

Antonyms: build, construct, create, repair

Usage: The engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap

 

5. Sprang – move or jump suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards.

Synonyms: bounce, hop, hurdle, rebound, startle, recoil

Usage: I sprang out of bed

 

6. Toe – to stand, walk, etc., with the toes in a specified position.

Synonyms: appendage, dactyl, digit, phalanges

Usage:  If one of his steel-toed boots connected with her head, she’d be dead.

 

7. Strident – (of a sound) loud and harsh; grating.

Synonyms: raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, stentorian

Antonyms: quiet, silent, soft

Usage: His voice had become increasingly strident

 

8. Distortion – the action of giving a misleading account or impression.

Synonyms: perversion, twisting, falsification, manipulation; garbling, travesty

Antonyms: beauty, clarity, perfection

Usage: We’re fed up with the media’s continuing distortion of our issues

 

9. Cripple – cause (someone) to become unable to walk or move properly.

Synonyms: debilitate, hamstring, immobilize, incapacitate, stifle, attenuate

Antonyms: mobilize, strengthen, capacitate

Usage: A young student was crippled for life

 

10. Firebrand – a person who is very passionate about a particular cause.

Synonyms: radical, revolutionary. agitator, demagogue, protestor

Antonyms: soother, calmer

Usage: BJP Names Hindutva Firebrand Yogi Adityanath as Uttar Pradesh CM.

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