Foreign Direct Investment (FDI LIMITS)

SectorFDI LimitEntry Route & Remarks
Agriculture & Animal Husbandry
• Floriculture, Horticulture, Apiculture and Cultivation of Vegetables &      Mushrooms under controlled conditions
• Development and Production of seeds and planting material
• Animal Husbandry(including breeding of dogs), Pisciculture, Aquaculture
• Services related to agro and allied sectors
100%Automatic
Plantation Sector
• Tea sector including tea plantations
• Coffee plantations
• Rubber plantations
• Cardamom plantations
• Palm oil tree plantations
• Olive oil tree plantations
100%Automatic
Mining
Mining and Exploration of metal and non-metal ores including diamond, gold, silver and precious ores but excluding titanium bearing minerals and its ores
100%Automatic
Mining (Coal & Lignite)100%Automatic
Mining
Mining and mineral separation of titanium bearing minerals and ores, its value addition and integrated activities
100%Government
Petroleum & Natural Gas
Exploration activities of oil and natural gas fields, infrastructure related to marketing of petroleum products and natural gas, marketing of natural gas and petroleum products etc
100%Automatic
Petroleum & Natural Gas
Petroleum refining by the Public Sector Undertakings (PSU), without any disinvestment or dilution of domestic equity in the existing PSUs.
49%Automatic
Defence Manufacturing100%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% under Government routein cases resulting in access to modern technology in the country
Broadcasting
• Teleports(setting up of up-linking HUBs/Teleports)
• Direct to Home (DTH)
• Cable Networks (Multi System operators (MSOs) operating at National or State or District level and undertaking upgradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability
• Mobile TV
• Head end-in-the Sky Broadcasting Service(HITS)
100%Automatic
Broadcasting
Cable Networks (Other MSOs not undertaking up gradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability and Local Cable Operators (LCOs))
100%Automatic
Broadcasting Content Services
• Terrestrial Broadcasting FM(FM Radio)
• Up-linking of ‘News & Current Affairs’ TV Channels
49%Government
Up-linking of Non-‘News & Current Affairs’ TV Channels/ Down-linking of TV Channels100%Automatic
Print Media
• Publishing of newspaper and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs
• Publication of Indian editions of foreign magazines dealing with news and current affairs
26%Government
Publishing/printing of scientific and technical magazines/specialty journals/ periodicals, subject to compliance with the legal framework as applicable and guidelines issued in this regard from time to time by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.100%Government
Publication of facsimile edition of foreign newspapers100%Government
Civil Aviation – Airports
Green Field Projects & Existing Projects
100%Automatic
Civil Aviation – Air Transport Services
• Scheduled Air Transport Service/ Domestic Scheduled Passenger Airline
• Regional Air Transport Service

(Foreign Airlines are barred from Investing in Air India)

100%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% under Government route
100% Automatic for NRIs
Civil Aviation
• Non-Scheduled Air Transport Service
• Helicopter services/seaplane services requiring DGCA approval
• Ground Handling Services subject to sectoral regulations and security clearance
• Maintenance and Repair organizations; flying training institutes; and technical training institutions
100%Automatic
Construction Development: Townships, Housing, Built-up Infrastructure100%Automatic
Industrial Parks (new & existing)100%Automatic
Satellites- establishment and operation, subject to the sectoral guidelines of Department of Space/ISRO100%Government
Private Security Agencies74%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% & up to 74% under Government route
Telecom Services100%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% under Government route
Cash & Carry Wholesale Trading100%Automatic
E-commerce activities (e-commerce entities would engage only in Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce and not in Business to Consumer (B2C) e-commerce.)100%Automatic
Single Brand retail trading
Local sourcing norms will be relaxed up to three years and a relaxed sourcing regime for another five years for entities undertaking Single Brand Retail Trading of products having ‘state-of-art’ and ‘cutting edge’ technology.
100%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% under Government route
Multi Brand Retail Trading51%Government
Duty Free Shops100%Automatic
Railway Infrastructure
Construction, operation and maintenance of the following
• Suburban corridor projects through PPP
• High speed train projects
• Dedicated freight lines
• Rolling stock including train sets, and locomotives/coaches manufacturing and maintenance facilities
• Railway Electrification
• Signaling systems
• Freight terminals
• Passenger terminals
• Infrastructure in industrial park pertaining to railway line/sidings including electrified railway lines and connectivities to main railway line
• Mass Rapid Transport Systems.
100%Automatic
Asset Reconstruction Companies100%Automatic
Banking- Private Sector74%Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% & up to 74% under Government route
Banking- Public Sector20%Government
Credit Information Companies (CIC)100%Automatic
Infrastructure Company in the Securities Market49%Automatic
Insurance
• Insurance Company
• Insurance Brokers
• Third Party Administrators
• Surveyors and Loss Assessors
• Other Insurance Intermediaries
49%Automatic
Pension Sector49%Automatic
Power Exchanges49%Automatic
White Label ATM Operations100%Automatic
Financial services activities regulated by RBI, SEBI, IRDA or any other regulator100%Automatic
Pharmaceuticals(Green Field)100%Automatic
Pharmaceuticals(Brown Field)100%Automatic up to 74%
Above 74% under
Government route
Food products manufactured or produced in India
Trading, including through e-commerce, in respect of food products manufactured or produced in India.
100%Government

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